The rapid shift to remote work brought on by the pandemic changed the cybersecurity landscape in work practices. Remote labor provides firms with continuity and flexibility. However, it also presents increased risks and difficulties that online criminals exploit.
This article will analyze the main cybersecurity threats and risks associated with remote work and look at practical ways to reduce them.
1. Increased Attack Surface
The growing attack surface is one of the leading cyber security threats. Strong perimeter protections traditionally shielded corporate networks. However, the attack surface has increased dramatically due to employees accessing private information from various locations and devices.
Compared to professional settings, home networks could be more secure. Cybercriminals use them as a point of entry to target individuals working from home. The attack surface grows as Internet of Things (IoT) devices proliferate. These gadgets, which frequently have different security levels, include:
Cameras
Home assistants
Smart thermostats
Due to their lack of patch management and weak default passwords, many IoT devices are vulnerable to hacking. These gadgets can serve as points of entry for attackers. The increased use of mobile apps and cloud services has also increased the number of avenues for attack.
The convenience of accessing data saved in the cloud from any location contributes to the increased vulnerability in cyberattacks.
2. Phishing and Social Engineering
Phishing is a technique used in digital communication to deceitfully collect sensitive information, such as financial information and passwords. On the other hand, social engineering is used to convince people to disclose private information or engage in activities that jeopardize security. These activities include pretexting, baiting, and tailgating to exploit human psychology and trust.
Compared to phishing, it requires a more comprehensive strategy, which includes psychological maneuvers and manipulation. For example, perpetrators often exploit victims by including a sense of urgency or taking advantage of emotional responses.
Attacks using phishing have increased since the pandemic. The lack of distinction between personal and professional communication channels has made these attacks possible, as there are increased levels of concern, which makes individuals more susceptible to these attacks. They may respond impulsively or overlook security precautions.
Workers who cooperate remotely are vulnerable to social engineering schemes like phishing emails. These strategies deceive workers by installing malware or disclosing private information. Awareness training is essential for combating threats. Strict email security guidelines are also crucial.
